Degrees of
Comparison are used when we compare one person or one thing with
another.
another.
There are three Degrees of Comparison in English.They are:
1. Positive degree.
2. Comparative degree.
3. Superlative degree.
Let us see all of them one by one.
1.Positive degree.
When we speak about only one person or thing,We use the Positive degree.
Examples:
• This house is big.
In this sentence only one noun “The house” is talked about.
• He is a tall student.
• This flower is beautiful.
• He is an intelligent boy.
Each sentence mentioned above talks about only one noun.
2.Comparative degree.
When we compare two persons or two things with each other,We use both the Positive degree and Comparative degree.
Examples:
a. This house is bigger than that one. (Comparative degree)
This house is not as big as that one. (Positive degree)
The term “bigger” is comparative version of the term “big”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
When we compare two persons or two things with each other,We use both the Positive degree and Comparative degree.
Examples:
a. This house is bigger than that one. (Comparative degree)
This house is not as big as that one. (Positive degree)
The term “bigger” is comparative version of the term “big”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
b. This flower is more
beautiful than that. (Comparative)
This flower is not as beautiful as that. (Positive)
The term “more beautiful” is comparative version of the term “beautiful”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
This flower is not as beautiful as that. (Positive)
The term “more beautiful” is comparative version of the term “beautiful”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
c. He is more intelligent
than this boy. (Comparative)
He is not as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)
He is not as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)
The term “more intelligent” is comparative version of the term “intelligent”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
d. He is taller than Mr. Hulas.
(Comparative)
He is not as tall as Mr. Hulas. (Positive)
He is not as tall as Mr. Hulas. (Positive)
The term
“taller” is comparative version of the term “tall”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
3.Superlative degree:
When we compare more than two
persons or things with one another,
We use all the three Positive, Comparative and Superlative degrees.
Examples:
We use all the three Positive, Comparative and Superlative degrees.
Examples:
a. This is the biggest house in
this street. (Superlative)
This house is bigger than any other house in this street. (Comparative)
No other house in this street is as big as this one. (Positive)
This house is bigger than any other house in this street. (Comparative)
No other house in this street is as big as this one. (Positive)
The term “biggest” is the
superlative version of the term “big”.
All the three sentences mean the same meaning.
All the three sentences mean the same meaning.
b. This flower is the most
beautiful one in this garden. (Superlative)
This flower is more beautiful than any other flower in this garden. (Comparative)
No other flower in this garden is as beautiful as this one. (Comparative)
This flower is more beautiful than any other flower in this garden. (Comparative)
No other flower in this garden is as beautiful as this one. (Comparative)
The term “most beautiful” is
the superlative version of the term “beautiful”.
All the three sentences mean the same meaning.
c. He is the most intelligent in this class. (Superlative)
He is more intelligent than other boys in the class. (Comparative)
No other boy is as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)
All the three sentences mean the same meaning.
c. He is the most intelligent in this class. (Superlative)
He is more intelligent than other boys in the class. (Comparative)
No other boy is as intelligent as this boy. (Positive)
The term “most intelligent” is
superlative version of the term “intelligent”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
d. He is the tallest student in
this class. (Superlative)
He is taller than other students in this class. (Comparative)
No other student is as tall as this student. (Positive)
He is taller than other students in this class. (Comparative)
No other student is as tall as this student. (Positive)
The term
“tallest” is superlative version of the term “tall”.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
Both these sentences convey the same meaning.
*Degrees of Comparison are applicable only to Adjectives and Adverbs*
*Nouns and verbs do not have degrees of comparisons*
He is the tallest student in
the class.
The term “tallest” is an adjective.
Among the members of the group, Mr. Clinton speaks most effectively.
The term “tallest” is an adjective.
Among the members of the group, Mr. Clinton speaks most effectively.
The term “effectively” is an
adverb.
All the terms used in the
above-examples are either adjectives or adverbs.
We have seen all the three Degrees of Comparison.
Let us see their models.
We have seen all the three Degrees of Comparison.
Let us see their models.
Model -1: “The
best”:
Examples:
i. This is the best hotel in this area.
Examples:
i. This is the best hotel in this area.
No other hotel is as better as
this on in this area.
No other hotel is as good as
this one in this area.
ii. Unemployment is the most
serious problem facing our country.
Unemployment is more serious than any other problem facing our country.
Unemployment is more serious than any other problem facing our country.
No other problem facing our
country is as serious as unemployment.
Model-2: “One of
the best”:
Examples:
Examples:
i. Calcutta is one of the
largest cities in India.
Calcutta is large than most
other cities in India.
Very few cities in India are as large as Calcutta.
Very few cities in India are as large as Calcutta.
ii. Satin Tendulkar is one of
the best batsmen in the world.
Satin Tendulkar is better than
most other batsmen in the world.
No other batman in the world is as good as Satin Tendulkar.
Model-3: “Not the
best”:
Examples:
i. This is not the best solution to the problem.
ii. This is not better than few other solutions to this problem.
iii. Other solutions to this problem are not as good as this one.
Examples:
i. This is not the best solution to the problem.
ii. This is not better than few other solutions to this problem.
iii. Other solutions to this problem are not as good as this one.
ii. New York is not the largest
city in America.
New York is not bigger than many other cities in America.
Few other cities in America are at least as large as New York.
New York is not bigger than many other cities in America.
Few other cities in America are at least as large as New York.
Few adjectives and adverbs get
their Comparative forms by simply getting “more” before them.
And their superlative terms, by getting “most” before them.
Examples:
And their superlative terms, by getting “most” before them.
Examples:
Beautiful..........more
beautiful..........most beautiful
Effective……….more
effective………most effective
Effectively………more
effectively……….most effectively
Enjoyable………….more
enjoyable……….most enjoyable
Useful……………….more
useful………..most useful
Different………..more
different…………most different
Honest………..more
honest…………..most honest
Qualified…………more
qualified…………most qualified
Few adjectives and adverbs get
their Comparative forms by simply getting “er” after them and their superlative
terms, by getting “est” after them.
Examples:
Hard……………..harder……………..hardest
Big……………….bigger…………….biggest
Examples:
Hard……………..harder……………..hardest
Big……………….bigger…………….biggest
Tall……………..taller……………tallest
Long………………longer………………longest
Short……………..shorter……………….shortest
Costly…………………costlier……………costliest
Simple………………….simpler………….simplest
Degrees of
Comparison add beauty and varieties to the sentences.
No comments:
Post a Comment